veterinary

The European Medicines Agency introduced the concept of PSMf, and it became effective in July 2012. Until then, the marketing authorization holders (MAH) maintained a detailed description of the Pharmacovigilance system (DDPS). However, the requirement was restricted to human medicinal products (HMP). For veterinary medicinal products (VMP), the requirement continued to be the maintenance of […]

Medicinal products that are authorised for use in animals are called Veterinary Medical Products (VMP). Medicated feed is a mixture of animal food and veterinary medicinal product produced under controlled conditions. This has the purpose of treating or controlling disease in farmed animals, aquaculture species and pets. By far, medicated feed is the most effective […]

It is a well-known fact that adverse drug experiences can affect not only human beings, but also the animals, or even the environment. However, it is essential to evaluate the correlation between drug exposure and the adverse event. Causality assessment is a method used for estimating the strength of the relationship between drug(s) exposure and […]