causality

Medicinal products that are authorised for use in animals are called Veterinary Medical Products (VMP). Medicated feed is a mixture of animal food and veterinary medicinal product produced under controlled conditions. This has the purpose of treating or controlling disease in farmed animals, aquaculture species and pets. By far, medicated feed is the most effective […]

It is a well-known fact that adverse drug experiences can affect not only human beings, but also the animals, or even the environment. However, it is essential to evaluate the correlation between drug exposure and the adverse event. Causality assessment is a method used for estimating the strength of the relationship between drug(s) exposure and […]