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Pharmacovigilance requirements in Iraq

In Iraq, the pharmacovigilance system is managed by the Ministry of Health (MoH) through the Iraqi Pharmacovigilance Center (IPvC). The system aligns with WHO standards and Arab Good Pharmacovigilance Practices, with a transition to mandatory electronic submissions required in 2026.

1. Clinical Safety (Clinical Trials)

Clinical trials require MoH approval and ethics committee review.

  • Expedited Reporting: Sponsors must report Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSARs).

    • Fatal or Life-Threatening: Within 7 calendar days.

    • Other Serious Unexpected: Within 15 calendar days.

  • Periodic Reporting: Development Safety Update Reports (DSURs) are required annually or as requested.

  • Submission: Direct submission to the MoH/IPvC.

2. Post-Marketing Pharmacovigilance

  • Personnel & Infrastructure:

    • Local Qualified Person for Pharmacovigilance: Mandatory. A local safety responsible person resident in Iraq is required in practice.

    • Pharmacovigilance System Master File: Docs Locally. No formal registration is mandated, but pharmacovigilance procedures must be documented and available.

  • Incident Reporting (ICSRs):

    • Timelines: "Prompt" reporting is expected for serious and unexpected cases.

  • Risk & Periodic Reporting:

    • PSURs: Required during registration renewals, variations, or upon request.

    • RMPs: Required for new/high-risk substances and biologics.

Summary of Requirements

Component Requirement in Iraq
Regulatory Authority MoH / IPvC
Framework WHO / Arab GVP
Local Qualified Person for Pharmacovigilance Yes (Local Responsible)
Pharmacovigilance System Master File Docs Locally
Safety Reporting Prompt
Clinical Reporting SUSARs (7/15 days)
Submission Language English / Arabic
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